ESX Server 3 Configuration Guide : Raw Device Mapping : Raw Device Mapping Characteristics

Raw Device Mapping Characteristics
An RDM is a special mapping file in a VMFS volume that manages metadata for its mapped device. The mapping file is presented to the management software as an ordinary disk file, available for the usual file-system operations. To the virtual machine, the storage virtualization layer presents the mapped device as a virtual SCSI device.
Key contents of the metadata in the mapping file include the location of the mapped device (name resolution) and the locking state of the mapped device.
Figure 8-3. Mapping File Metadata